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PTEN与Bcl-2在鼻咽癌中的表达及意义

Expression and Clinical Significance of PTEN and Bcl-2 in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Tissue

  • 摘要: 目的 观察PTEN与Bcl-2在鼻咽癌(NPC)中的表达情况,探讨两者的表达及其联合表达在NPC发生、发展、侵袭和转移过程中的可能作用。方法 采用免疫组织化学染色法,观察50例NPC 石蜡标本和15例正常鼻咽黏膜标本中PTEN与Bcl-2的蛋白表达情况。结果 正常鼻咽组织中,PTEN呈强阳性表达,而Bcl-2的表达仅局限在上皮层的基底细胞层。NPC中,PTEN阳性表达率为22.0%(11/50),Bcl-2为82.0%(41/50),与正常组比较,差异均有统计学意义。两者在NPC的表达强度无明显相关(r=-0.109,P=0.453)。结论 在NPC组织中,PTEN的低表达或表达缺失和Bcl-2强阳性表达可能协同参与了NPC的发生,而在NPC的发展、浸润和转移过程中,两者未能表现出明显的相关性。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the expression and interrelationship of phospharase and tensill homolog deleted on chromosome ten(PTEN) and B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2(Bcl-2) in NPC. To evaluate their clinical implications in carcinogenesis, development, invasion and metastasis of NPC. Methods The expression of PTEN and Bcl-2 was examined in 50 poorly differentiated NPC samples and 15 normal nasopharyngeal epithelium tissues using immunohistochemical staining (SP method). Results In 15 normal nasopharyngeal epithelium samples PTEN was highly expressed but Bcl-2 protein expression was limited to the basal cell layer. The positive rates of PTEN and Bcl-2 protein expressions were 22%(11/50), 82%(41/50) in NPC tissues, respectively. The differences between the NPC and normal nasopharyngeal epithelium in both PTEN and Bcl-2 expressions were significantly observed according to the statistical analysis results . PTEN but not Bcl-2 expression was associated with T stage, lymph nodes metastases. There was no correlation between PTEN and Bcl-2 expressions in NPC tissues. Conclusion Reduced or absent expression of PTEN and high expression of Bcl-2 were observed in NPC tissues, which implied their mutual cooperative role to participate in tumor occurrence, progression and metastasis of NPC.

     

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