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裸小鼠人大肠癌淋巴道转移模型的建立

Establishment of Human Colorectal Cancer Lymphatic Metastasis Model in Nude Mice

  • 摘要: 目的建立一种人大肠癌简便、可行、稳定的淋巴道转移研究动物模型。方法裸鼠爪垫皮下注射人结肠癌HCT-116细胞,接种后在1~6周及8周不同时间段取材;收集腹股沟、腘窝,髂血管旁,肾门淋巴结以及肝肺脏器;进行HE染色及CEA免疫组化检测。观察种植瘤的成瘤率、生长情况以及淋巴结转移规律。结果爪垫种植1周后成瘤率100%。3周后淋巴结开始转移,到6周时第一级腹股沟腘窝淋巴结完全转移,转移率100%,其中腹股沟淋巴结转移阳性率76.9%(10/13);第二级髂血管旁淋巴结部分转移,转移率40%(2/5);未见第三级肾门淋巴结转移。到8周时见髂血管旁淋巴结转移率60%(3/5),肾门淋巴结开始转移(1/5),但均未见肝肺远处转移。HE染色及CEA免疫组化染色发现淋巴结有弥漫性癌细胞浸润。结论裸鼠爪垫皮下注射可成功建立人大肠癌淋巴道转移模型。此模型快速简便、转移集中、转移率高,可为研究结直肠癌淋巴道转移机制,药物干预等抗转移治疗提供理想的动物模型。

     

    Abstract: bjective To establish the simple,viable and stably nude mice model of lymphatic metastasis using human colorectum tumor. Methods The lymphatic metastasis nude models were established by injecting colorectum tumor HCT-116 cell line into the nail pad.Detect the formation rate,growing condition and metastasis regularity,collect the drain part at different moments on weeks 1~6,and 8 after tumor implantation in different bathes,including groin popliteal fossa,ilio-blood-vessel side,renal hilum lymph node and the distant organ.Then detect the HE dyeing and immunohistochemistry stain of CEA. Results The formation rate is 100% after 1 week.Generate metastasis 3 weeks later.Until inject tumor cells 6 weeks later,groin popliteal fossa lymph nodes metastasis rate is 100%,including 76.9%(10/13)of groin lymphatic metastasis; ilio-blood-vessel side metastasis rate is 40%(2/5);no finding in renal hilum lymph node metastasis.In 8th week ilio-blood-vessel side lymph nodes metastasis rate is 60%(3/5),renal hilar lymph node generate metastasis,but no finding metastasis in liver,lungs.Detected diffuse cancer cell metastasis in lymph nodes using HE dyeing and immunohistochemistry stain of CEA. Conclusion The human colorectal cancer simple lymphatic metastasis model can be successfully established through the Claw pad hypodermic in nude mice.The model is simple,rapid,concentrated transfer and high rate transfer.It is an ideal animal model for colorectal cancer study lymphatic metastasis mechanism and anti-drug intervention transfer therapy.

     

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