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DC活化淋巴细胞对自体乳腺癌细胞的杀伤作用

Cytotoxic Effects of CTLs Activated by DCs to Kill Autologous Breast Cancer Cells

  • 摘要: 目的探讨负载自体抗原DC诱导的CTLs对自体乳腺癌细胞的杀伤作用。方法以负载自体癌细胞抗原的DCs体外诱导CTLs,用ELISA法检测IFN-γ和IL-12的表达水平,用LDH法检测CTL对自体癌细胞的杀伤作用。结果负载自体抗原DC组IFN-γ和IL-12的浓度高于未致敏DC组、抗原组及单核细胞对照组(P<0.05),且负载抗原DC组所刺激的CTLs的杀伤作用也强于未致敏DC组、抗原组及单核细胞组(P<0.01)及对照的MCF-7组和HT-29组(P<0.01)。结论肿瘤裂解物致敏DC可持续刺激特异性CTLs从而可在体外杀伤乳腺癌患者的自体肿瘤细胞,说明肿瘤抗原致敏的DC疫苗对于治疗残留的和(或)对化疗耐药乳腺癌可能是适合的,因而有可能成为标准的补救措施。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate T cell-mediated antitumor effects induced by DCs pulsed with tumor lysates in patients with breast cancer in vitro. Methods CTLs were activated by DCs pulsed with autologous breast cancer cell lysates.The concentration of IFN-γ and IL-12 were measured by ELISA.The specific cytolytic activity of CTLs was assessed by LDH assay. Results The results showed that IFN-γ and IL-12 were higher in the autologous breast cancer cell lysates pulsed DCs group than those in the unpulsed DCs group,PBMC group and Breast cancer lysate group (P<0.05).The CTLs stimulated by the autologous breast cancer cell lysates pulsed DCs had much higher cytotoxicity to autologous breast cancer cells,as compared with MCF-7 and HT-29 cells (P<0.01).Also higher than other three groups just like the level of IFN-γ and IL-12(P<0.01). Conclusion The results indicated that tumor lysates-pulsed DCs could stimulate specific CTLs and could kill autologous tumor cells in patients with advanced breast cancer in vitro.Autologous tumor antigen-pulsed DC-based vaccinations may be appropriate for the treatment of residual and/or chemotherapy-resistant breast cancer,and may be as standard salvage treatment modalities.

     

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