高级搜索

E-cadherin 、β-catenin 、FAK在大肠癌的表达及其意义

Expression of E-cadherin, β-catenin and FAK in Colorectal Carcinoma and Their Significances

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨β-连环素(β-cat)、上皮钙黏附素(E-cad)和黏着斑激酶(FAK)在大肠癌发生、发展中的作用。方法 采用免疫组织化学方法检测了12例正常大肠黏膜,28例大肠腺瘤及49例大肠癌组织的pcat、E-cad和FAK表达情况。结果 大肠癌pcat异住表达率61.2%,显著高于大肠腺瘤(35.7%,P〈0.05)。大肠癌β-cat、E-cad膜表达缺失率分别为67.3%,57.1%,显著高于正常大肠黏膜和大肠腺瘤(P〈0.01,P〈0.01)。大肠癌FAK阳性率65.3%,高于大肠腺瘤和正常大肠黏膜(P〈0.01)。β-cat异位表达、β-cat和E-cad膜表达缺失、FAK表达与大肠癌的浸润程度、淋巴结转移和Dukes分期等因素有关。大肠癌中,FAK表达与β-cat、E-cad膜表达缺失及β-cat异位表达呈正相关。结论 β-cat异位表达可能参与了大肠癌的发生、发展。β-cat和E-cad膜表达缺失、β-cat异位表达、FAK表达可能与大肠癌的侵袭和转移有关,此过程中,FAK可能抑制了癌细胞之间的黏附。

     

    Abstract: Objective  To investing ate the role of β-catenin, E-cadherin and FAK in the carcinogenesis and rogression of colorectal carcinoma. Methods  Expression of β-catenin, E-cadherin and FAK was examined immunohistochemically in 12 cases of normal colorectal mucosa, 28 cases of colorectal adenoma, 49 cases of colorectal carcinoma. Results  The rate of cytoplasmic and/or nuclear expression of β-catenin was 61. 2 % in coloretal arcinoma, which was significantly higher than that in colorectal adenoma (35. 7 %, P< 0. 05 ) . The rate of the reduced membranous expression of β-catenin and E-cadherin was 67. 3 %, 57. 1 % respectively in colorectal carcinoma, which was significantly higher than that in the colorectal adenoma and normal colorectal epithelium. The rate of FAK expression was 65. 3 % in colorectal carcinoma, which was significantly higher than that in the colorectal adenoma and in the normal colorectal epithelium ( P < 0. 01) . In addition, the last four kinds of expression was associated with degree of soakage, lymph node metastasis and Dukes stage. There was a positive correlation between FA K expression and the reduced membranous expression of β-catenin might play a role in the carcinogenesis and progression of colorectal carcinoma. Conclusion  The cytoplasmic and/ or nuclear expression of β-catenin, the reduced membranous expression of β-catenin and E-cadherin and FAK expression might be related to the invasion and etastasis of colorectal carcinoma, In which FAK might restrain the adhesion among carcinoma cells.

     

/

返回文章
返回