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PTTG与c-myc在食管癌中的表达及其相关性

Expression and Correlation of PTTG and c-myc in Esophageal Carcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨食管鳞癌组织中垂体肿瘤转化基因(PTTG)和原癌基因(c-myc)的表达和相关性。方法 采用免疫组织化学SP法检测PTTG和c-myc在食管癌组织和癌旁正常食管组织中的表达情况。结果 48例食管癌组织中PTTG和c-myc的阳性表达率分别为72.9%(35/48)和67.7%(32/48),显著高于癌旁正常食管组织中的表达(分别为10.4%和14.6%,P<0.05), PTTG和c-myc的表达与有无淋巴结转移、TNM分期显著相关(P<0.05),与患者年龄、性别、瘤体大小和肿瘤组织分化程度无相关性; PTTG和c-myc的表达呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 PTTG和c-myc蛋白在食管癌中具有高表达,两者可能参与了食管癌的发生,在食管癌的侵袭和转移中发挥重要作用,并且具有协同作用。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the expression of PTTG and c-myc in esophageal squamous carcinoma and correlation with clinic pathological features. Methods Immunohistochemical SP method was used to detect the expression of PTTG and c-myc proteins in 48 esophageal carcinoma tissues and para-cancerous tissues. Results The positive rates of PTTG and c-myc in esophageal carcinoma tissues were 72.9%(35/48)and 67.7%(32/48)respectively, which were significantly higher than that in para-cancerous tissues (10.4%and 14.6%, P<0.05).The positive expression of PTTG and c-myc was correlated with lymph node metastasis and TNM staging. There was no relationship with age, gender,tumor size and histological grades,respectively.At the same time,the expression of PTTG and c-myc was positive correlation (P<0.05). Conclusion PTTG and c-myc are over-expressed in esophageal carcinoma.They may play a cooperative role in development, in invision and metastasis of esophageal carcinoma.

     

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