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Ezrin和AKT2在乳腺癌组织中的表达及意义

Expressions and Significance of Ezrin and AKT2 in Human Breast Cancer Tissue

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨乳腺癌组织中Ezrin、AKT2的表达及其与临床病理指标的关系。方法 应用免疫组织化学SP法,检测56例乳腺癌组织、30例癌旁正常乳腺组织石蜡切片中Ezrin、AKT2的表达。结果 (1)56例乳腺癌组织中Ezrin、AKT2的表达率分别为62.50%和76.79%,与正常乳腺组织相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)Ezrin的表达与乳腺癌的组织学分级、临床TNM分期和淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05),而与原发肿瘤大小、患者年龄大小、病理类型无关(P>0.05)。AKT2的表达与乳腺癌的淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05),与乳腺癌的原发肿瘤大小、组织学分级、病理类型、临床TNM分期以及患者年龄大小无关(P>0.05)。(3)在乳腺浸润性导管癌中Ezrin与AKT2表达水平呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论 Ezrin、AKT2高表达与乳腺癌的发生、发展及浸润转移有关,可作为判断乳腺癌生物学行为和预后的重要指标。

     

    Abstract: Abstract:Objective To investigate the expressions and clinical significance of Ezrin and AKT2 in human breast carcinoma. Methods The expression of Ezrin and AKT2 in 56 cases of breast carcinoma and 30 cases of adjacent nontumor normal breast tissue was examined by SP immunohistochemistry method.The relationships between these two factors and the clinicopathological factors were evaluated. Results (1) The positive expression of Ezrin and AKT2 in 56 cases of breast carcinoma was 62.50% and 76.79% respectively.There was a significant different between carcinoma and normal breast tissue(P<0.05).(2) The overexpression of Ezrin in breast carcinoma had no relationships with the size of primary tumor,age and pathological type; while had some relationship with histological classification, clinical TNM staging and lymph node metastasis (P<0.05).The expression of AKT2 was correlated with lymph node metastasis (P<0.05); while no relationship with age, size of primary tumor, histological classification, clinical TNM staging and pathological type (P>0.05).(3) Ezrin and AKT2 were significantly and directy correlated with each other in invasive ductal carcinoma. Conclusion The overexpression of Ezrin and AKT2 may play an important role in the carcinogenesis and progression of breast carcinoma. They may be considered as the indications of biological behavior and prognosis of breast carcinoma.

     

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