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钙调蛋白、钙网蛋白及周期蛋白依赖性激酶1基因在胃癌组织中的表达

Expressions of Calmodulin,Calreticulin and Cyclin-dependent Kinase 1 Genes in Gastric Cancer Tissues

  • 摘要: 目的 研究钙调蛋白(CaM)、钙网蛋白(CRT)及周期蛋白依赖性激酶1(CDK1)基因在胃癌组织中的表达,及其与胃癌发生发展的相关性。方法 实时定量PCR法定量检测CaM、CRT及CDK1基因在人胃癌组织中的表达,并分析其表达与临床病理参数、幽门螺杆菌感染的关系。结果 胃癌组织和淋巴结组织中CaM、CRT及CDK1基因的表达比癌旁组织高2.08~3.70倍,幽门螺杆菌感染组中此三个基因的表达比非感染组分别上调2.78~7.36倍。其中CaM基因的表达与生存时间相关,CDK1基因的表达与pTNM分期及淋巴结转移相关,而CRT基因的表达与肿瘤大小、生存时间及淋巴结转移相关。 结论 Hp通过上调CaM、CRT及CDK1基因的表达参与胃癌的发生发展,联合检测三个基因对判断预后有一定作用。

     

    Abstract: Objective To research the expressions of CaM,CRT and CDK genes in human gastric cancer tissues,and its occurrence and development of gastric cancer and correlation. MethodsExpressions of CaM,CRT and CDK genes in human gastric cancer tissues,lymph nodes and peri-cancerous tissues were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR,and the relationship between these genes and pathological features and Hp infection in the patients with gastric cancer was analysed. Results The results showed that the expression of CaM,CRT and CDK1 genes in gastric cancer and lymph node tissues,compared to the peri-cancerous tissues,were significantly increased by 2.08-3.7 of times.Expressions of CaM,CRT and CDK1 genes in gastric cancer tissues with Hp infection were 2.78-7.36 times higher than those in tissues without Hp infection.These genes′ expressions were respectivrly related to the survival time(CaM and CRT),lymph nodes metastases(CRT and CDK1),pTNM stages(CDK1)and tumor sizes(CRT). Conclusion Hp infection might promote the development and progression of gastric cancer by upregulating the expressions of CaM,CRT and CDK1 genes.The combined detection of three genes in gastric cancer tissues could assess the prognosis of the patients with gastric cancer.

     

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